English

Where are the Hedgehogs in Nematics?

Condensed Matter 2016-08-31 v1 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

In experiments which take a liquid crystal rapidly from the isotropic to the nematic phase, a dense tangle of defects is formed. In nematics, there are in principle both line and point defects (``hedgehogs''), but no point defects are observed until the defect network has coarsened appreciably. In this letter the expected density of point defects is shown to be extremely low, approximately 10810^{-8} per initially correlated domain, as result of the topology (specifically, the homology) of the order parameter space.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9501026,
  title  = {Where are the Hedgehogs in Nematics?},
  author = {Mark Hindmarsh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9501026},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

6 pages, latex, 1 figure (self-unpacking PostScript).

R2 v1 2026-07-22T11:48:51.146Z