English

When Are RL Hyperparameters Benign? A Study in Offline Goal-Conditioned RL

Machine Learning 2026-02-06 v1

Abstract

Hyperparameter sensitivity in Deep Reinforcement Learning (RL) is often accepted as unavoidable. However, it remains unclear whether it is intrinsic to the RL problem or exacerbated by specific training mechanisms. We investigate this question in offline goal-conditioned RL, where data distributions are fixed, and non-stationarity can be explicitly controlled via scheduled shifts in data quality. Additionally, we study varying data qualities under both stationary and non-stationary regimes, and cover two representative algorithms: HIQL (bootstrapped TD-learning) and QRL (quasimetric representation learning). Overall, we observe substantially greater robustness to changes in hyperparameter configurations than commonly reported for online RL, even under controlled non-stationarity. Once modest expert data is present (\approx 20\%), QRL maintains broad, stable near-optimal regions, while HIQL exhibits sharp optima that drift significantly across training phases. To explain this divergence, we introduce an inter-goal gradient alignment diagnostic. We find that bootstrapped objectives exhibit stronger destructive gradient interference, which coincides directly with hyperparameter sensitivity. These results suggest that high sensitivity to changes in hyperparameter configurations during training is not inevitable in RL, but is amplified by the dynamics of bootstrapping, offering a pathway toward more robust algorithmic objective design.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.05459,
  title  = {When Are RL Hyperparameters Benign? A Study in Offline Goal-Conditioned RL},
  author = {Jan Malte Töpperwien and Aditya Mohan and Marius Lindauer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.05459},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

27 pages, 19 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T09:37:31.479Z