English

What's Taboo for You? - An Empirical Evaluation of LLMs Behavior Toward Sensitive Content

Computation and Language 2025-08-01 v1

Abstract

Proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown tendencies toward politeness, formality, and implicit content moderation. While previous research has primarily focused on explicitly training models to moderate and detoxify sensitive content, there has been limited exploration of whether LLMs implicitly sanitize language without explicit instructions. This study empirically analyzes the implicit moderation behavior of GPT-4o-mini when paraphrasing sensitive content and evaluates the extent of sensitivity shifts. Our experiments indicate that GPT-4o-mini systematically moderates content toward less sensitive classes, with substantial reductions in derogatory and taboo language. Also, we evaluate the zero-shot capabilities of LLMs in classifying sentence sensitivity, comparing their performances against traditional methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.23319,
  title  = {What's Taboo for You? - An Empirical Evaluation of LLMs Behavior Toward Sensitive Content},
  author = {Alfio Ferrara and Sergio Picascia and Laura Pinnavaia and Vojimir Ranitovic and Elisabetta Rocchetti and Alice Tuveri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.23319},
  year   = {2025}
}