English

What is the Curvature of 2D Euclidean Quantum Gravity?

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-05-05 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Lattice

Abstract

We re-examine the nonperturbative curvature properties of two-dimensional Euclidean quantum gravity, obtained as the scaling limit of a path integral over dynamical triangulations of a two-sphere, which lies in the same universality class as Liouville quantum gravity. The diffeomorphism-invariant observable that allows us to compare the averaged curvature of highly quantum-fluctuating geometries with that of classical spaces is the so-called curvature profile. A Monte Carlo analysis on three geometric ensembles, which are physically equivalent but differ by the inclusion of local degeneracies, leads to new insights on the influence of finite-size effects. After eliminating them, we find strong evidence that the curvature profile of 2D Euclidean quantum gravity is best matched by that of a classical round four-sphere, rather than the five-sphere found in previous work. Our analysis suggests the existence of a well-defined quantum Ricci curvature in the scaling limit.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.18120,
  title  = {What is the Curvature of 2D Euclidean Quantum Gravity?},
  author = {R. Loll and T. Niestadt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.18120},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

38 pages, 18 figures; description of ensembles moved to appendix, text duplication eliminated, small clarifications added, agrees with journal version