English

What is special about the divisors of 24?

History and Overview 2012-08-07 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

What is an interesting number theoretic or a combinatorial characterization of the divisors of 24 amongst all positive integers? In this paper I will provide one characterization in terms of modular multiplication tables. This idea evolved interestingly from a question raised by a student in my elementary number theory class. I will give the characterization and then provide 5 proofs using various techniques: Chinese remainder theorem, structure theory of units, Dirichlet's theorem on primes in an arithmetic progression, Bertrand-Chebyshev theorem, and results of Erdos and Ramanujan on the pi(x) function.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1104.5052,
  title  = {What is special about the divisors of 24?},
  author = {Sunil K. Chebolu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1104.5052},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

7 pages, to appear in Math. Mag