What is nonlocal in counterfactual quantum communication?
Quantum Physics
2021-02-03 v1
Abstract
We revisit the "counterfactual quantum communication" of Salih et al. [1], who claim that an observer "Bob" can send one bit of information to a second observer "Alice" without any physical particle traveling between them. We show that a locally conserved, massless current - specifically, a current of modular angular momentum, mod 2 - carries the one bit of information. We integrate the flux of mod 2 from Bob to Alice and show that it equals one of the two eigenvalues of mod 2, either 0 or , thus precisely accounting for the one bit of information he sends her. We previously [2] obtained this result using weak values of mod 2; here we do not use weak values.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2011.11667,
title = {What is nonlocal in counterfactual quantum communication?},
author = {Yakir Aharonov and Daniel Rohrlich},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.11667},
year = {2021}
}
Comments
Physical Review Letters, in press