English

What is a $p$-adic Dyson Brownian motion?

Probability 2024-06-13 v2 Combinatorics Number Theory

Abstract

We consider the singular numbers of a certain explicit continuous-time Markov jump process on GLN(Qp)\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Q}_p), which we argue gives the closest pp-adic analogue of multiplicative Dyson Brownian motion. We do so by explicitly classifying the possible dynamics of singular numbers of processes on GLN(Qp)\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{Q}_p) satisfying natural properties possessed by Brownian motion on GLN(C)\mathrm{GL}_N(\mathbb{C}). Computing the evolution of singular numbers explicitly, we find that the NN-tuple of singular numbers in decreasing order evolves as a Poisson jump process on ZN\mathbb{Z}^N, with ordering enforced by reflection off the walls of the positive type AA Weyl chamber. This contrasts with -- and provides a pp-adic analogue to -- the behavior of classical Dyson Brownian motion, where ordering is enforced by conditioning to avoid the Weyl chamber walls.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.02865,
  title  = {What is a $p$-adic Dyson Brownian motion?},
  author = {Roger Van Peski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.02865},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

17 pages, 2 figures, comments welcome! v2: minor changes in response to referee comments, to appear in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincare

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:14:04.656Z