English

What is a minimum work transition in stochastic thermodynamics?

Statistical Mechanics 2026-03-13 v1 Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We reassess the concept of transition at minimum work in classical stochastic finite-time thermodynamics, when the system dynamics is modelled by a diffusion process. We show that a well-posed formulation of the optimal control problem corresponding to the minimization of the mean work done on the system during a finite-time transition necessarily requires taking into account speed limits on control protocols. This fact has major qualitative consequences. First, it permits to discriminate between optimal swift engineered equilibration and transitions at minimum work. Second, it shows that in the limit when speed limits are removed, only transitions specified by generalized Schr\"odinger bridges admit a consistent physical interpretation. To illustrate these points, we focus on the simplest model problem: a levitating particle in a Gaussian moving trap.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.11995,
  title  = {What is a minimum work transition in stochastic thermodynamics?},
  author = {Paolo Muratore-Ginanneschi and Julia Sanders},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.11995},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

23 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:16:52.373Z