English

What if the Mass Difference $\Delta M_s$ is around 18 Inverse Picoseconds?

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2009-01-07 v2

Abstract

Present experiments in pursuit of the mass difference in the Bs-Bs(bar) system have put a lower bound on this quantity of ΔMs>14.9ps1\Delta M_s > 14.9 ps^{-1} (at 95% C.L.). The same experiments also yield a local minimum in the log-likelihood function around ΔMs=17.7ps1\Delta M_s = 17.7 ps^{-1}, which is 2.5σ2.5\sigma away from being zero. Motivated by these observations, we investigate the consequences of a possible measurement of ΔMs=17.7±1.4ps1\Delta M_s = 17.7 \pm 1.4 ps^{-1}, in the context of both the standard model and supersymmetric models with minimal flavor violation. We perform a fit of the quark mixing parameters in these theories and estimate the expected ranges of the CP asymmetries in B decays, characterized by α\alpha, β\beta and γ\gamma, the interior angles of the CKM-unitarity triangle. Based on this study, we argue that, if indeed ΔMs\Delta M_s turns out to be in its currently-favored range, this would disfavor a large class of supersymmetric models. Indeed, of all the models examined here, the best fit to the data occurs for the standard model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-ph/0012155,
  title  = {What if the Mass Difference $\Delta M_s$ is around 18 Inverse Picoseconds?},
  author = {A. Ali and D. London},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-ph/0012155},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

14 pages, LaTeX, 8 figures, corrected some typos. Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C