English

What gravity waves are telling about quantum spacetime

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2016-06-29 v3 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We discuss various modified dispersion relations motivated by quantum gravity which might affect the propagation of the recently observed gravitational-wave signal of the event GW150914. We find that the bounds set by the data on the characteristic quantum-gravity mass scale MM are too weak to constrain these scenarios and, in general, much weaker than the expected M>104eVM> 10^4\,\text{eV} for a correction to the dispersion relation linear in 1/M1/M. We illustrate this issue by giving lower bounds on MM, plus an upper bound coming from constraints on the size of a quantum ergosphere. We also show that a phenomenological dispersion relation ω2=k2(1+αkn/Mn)\omega^2 = k^2(1+\alpha k^n/M^n) is compatible with observations and, at the same time, has a phenomenologically viable mass M>10TeVM>10\,\text{TeV} only in the quite restrictive range 0<n<0.680<n<0.68. Remarkably, this is the domain of multiscale spacetimes but not of known quantum-gravity models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1604.00541,
  title  = {What gravity waves are telling about quantum spacetime},
  author = {Michele Arzano and Gianluca Calcagni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1604.00541},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

5 pages. v2: one paragraph, one note, and references added; v3: publication data added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:23:54.594Z