English

What do LLMs need to Synthesize Correct Router Configurations?

Networking and Internet Architecture 2023-07-12 v1 Programming Languages

Abstract

We investigate whether Large Language Models (e.g., GPT-4) can synthesize correct router configurations with reduced manual effort. We find GPT-4 works very badly by itself, producing promising draft configurations but with egregious errors in topology, syntax, and semantics. Our strategy, that we call Verified Prompt Programming, is to combine GPT-4 with verifiers, and use localized feedback from the verifier to automatically correct errors. Verification requires a specification and actionable localized feedback to be effective. We show results for two use cases: translating from Cisco to Juniper configurations on a single router, and implementing no-transit policy on multiple routers. While human input is still required, if we define the leverage as the number of automated prompts to the number of human prompts, our experiments show a leverage of 10X for Juniper translation, and 6X for implementing no-transit policy, ending with verified configurations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2307.04945,
  title  = {What do LLMs need to Synthesize Correct Router Configurations?},
  author = {Rajdeep Mondal and Alan Tang and Ryan Beckett and Todd Millstein and George Varghese},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.04945},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T11:26:36.931Z