English

What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives

Digital Libraries 2026-04-09 v1 Information Retrieval

Abstract

User models for recommender systems (RecSys) typically assume stable preferences, similarity-based relevance, and session-bounded interactions -- assumptions derived from high-volume consumer contexts. This paper investigates these assumptions for humanities scholars working with digital archives. Following a human-centered design approach, we conducted focus groups and analyzed interview data from 18 researchers. Our analysis identifies four dimensions where scholarly information-seeking diverges from common RecSys user modeling: (1) context volatility -- preferences shift with research tasks and domain expertise; (2) epistemic trust -- relevance depends on verifiable provenance; (3) contrastive seeking -- researchers seek items that challenge their current direction; and (4) strand continuity -- research spans long-term threads rather than discrete sessions. We discuss implications for user modeling and outline how these dimensions relate to collaborative filtering, content-based, and session-based recommendation. We propose these dimensions as a diagnostic framework applicable beyond archives to similar application domains where typical user modeling assumptions may not hold.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.06232,
  title  = {What Do Humanities Scholars Need? A User Model for Recommendation in Digital Archives},
  author = {Florian Atzenhofer-Baumgartner and Dominik Kowald},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.06232},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

To be presented at the 34th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (UMAP'26), June 08-11, 2026, Gothenburg, Sweden

R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:57:59.401Z