English

What determines the spreading of a wave packet?

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2009-10-28 v2 chao-dyn Chaotic Dynamics

Abstract

The multifractal dimensions D2^mu and D2^psi of the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions, resp., are shown to determine the asymptotic scaling of the width of a spreading wave packet. For systems where the shape of the wave packet is preserved the k-th moment increases as t^(k*beta) with beta=D2^mu/D2^psi, while in general t^(k*beta) is an optimal lower bound. Furthermore, we show that in d dimensions asymptotically in time the center of any wave packet decreases spatially as a power law with exponent D_2^psi - d and present numerical support for these results.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9611006,
  title  = {What determines the spreading of a wave packet?},
  author = {R. Ketzmerick and K. Kruse and S. Kraut and T. Geisel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9611006},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Physical Review Letters to appear, 4 pages postscript with figures