English

Weyl groups and rigidity of von Neumann algebras

Operator Algebras 2026-05-21 v3 Dynamical Systems Group Theory

Abstract

Let GG be a noncompact semisimple algebraic group with trivial center, S<GS < G a maximal split torus, H<GH < G the centralizer of SS in GG and Γ<G\Gamma < G an irreducible lattice. Consider the group measure space von Neumann algebra M=L(ΓG/H)\mathscr M = \operatorname{L}(\Gamma \curvearrowright G/H) associated with the nonsingular action ΓG/H\Gamma \curvearrowright G/H and regard the group von Neumann algebra M=L(Γ)M = \operatorname{L}(\Gamma) as a von Neumann subalgebra MMM \subset \mathscr M. We show that the group AutM(M)\operatorname{Aut}_M(\mathscr M) of all unital normal \ast-automorphisms of M\mathscr M acting identically on MM is isomorphic to the Weyl group WG\mathscr W_G of the semisimple algebraic group GG. Our main theorem is a noncommutative analogue of a rigidity result of Bader-Furman-Gorodnik-Weiss for group actions on algebraic homogeneous spaces and moreover gives new insight towards Connes' rigidity conjecture for higher rank lattices.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.08194,
  title  = {Weyl groups and rigidity of von Neumann algebras},
  author = {Cyril Houdayer and Adrian Ioana},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.08194},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

15 pages. Minor modifications according to referee's report. Special acknowledgments added. To appear in Tunisian J. Math