English

Weighing the Milky Way and Andromeda with Artificial Intelligence

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2021-12-01 v1 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning

Abstract

We present new constraints on the masses of the halos hosting the Milky Way and Andromeda galaxies derived using graph neural networks. Our models, trained on thousands of state-of-the-art hydrodynamic simulations of the CAMELS project, only make use of the positions, velocities and stellar masses of the galaxies belonging to the halos, and are able to perform likelihood-free inference on halo masses while accounting for both cosmological and astrophysical uncertainties. Our constraints are in agreement with estimates from other traditional methods.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.14874,
  title  = {Weighing the Milky Way and Andromeda with Artificial Intelligence},
  author = {Pablo Villanueva-Domingo and Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro and Shy Genel and Daniel Anglés-Alcázar and Lars Hernquist and Federico Marinacci and David N. Spergel and Mark Vogelsberger and Desika Narayanan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.14874},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

2 figures, 2 tables, 7 pages. Code publicly available at https://github.com/PabloVD/HaloGraphNet