English

WeaveTime: Stream from Earlier Frames into Emergent Memory in VideoLLMs

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2026-02-26 v1

Abstract

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models have greatly improved visual understanding and reasoning, yet their quadratic attention and offline training protocols make them ill-suited for streaming settings where frames arrive sequentially and future observations are inaccessible. We diagnose a core limitation of current Video-LLMs, namely Time-Agnosticism, in which videos are treated as an unordered bag of evidence rather than a causally ordered sequence, yielding two failures in streams: temporal order ambiguity, in which the model cannot follow or reason over the correct chronological order, and past-current focus blindness where it fails to distinguish present observations from accumulated history. We present WeaveTime, a simple, efficient, and model agnostic framework that first teaches order and then uses order. We introduce a lightweight Temporal Reconstruction objective-our Streaming Order Perception enhancement-that instills order aware representations with minimal finetuning and no specialized streaming data. At inference, a Past-Current Dynamic Focus Cache performs uncertainty triggered, coarse-to-fine retrieval, expanding history only when needed. Plugged into exsiting Video-LLM without architectural changes, WeaveTime delivers consistent gains on representative streaming benchmarks, improving accuracy while reducing latency. These results establish WeaveTime as a practical path toward time aware stream Video-LLMs under strict online, time causal constraints. Code and weights will be made publicly available. Project Page: https://zhangyl4.github.io/publications/weavetime/

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.22142,
  title  = {WeaveTime: Stream from Earlier Frames into Emergent Memory in VideoLLMs},
  author = {Yulin Zhang and Cheng Shi and Sibei Yang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.22142},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Accepted at CVPR 2026 (preview; camera-ready in preparation)

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:52:27.812Z