English

Weak topological insulator with protected gapless helical states

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2015-03-19 v2

Abstract

A workable model for describing dislocation lines introduced into a three-dimensional topological insulator is proposed. We show how fragile surface Dirac cones of a weak topological insulator evolve into protected gapless helical modes confined to the vicinity of dislocation line. It is demonstrated that surface Dirac cones of a topological insulator (either strong or weak) acquire a finite-size energy gap, when the surface is deformed into a cylinder penetrating the otherwise surface-less system. We show that when a dislocation with a non-trivial Burgers vector is introduced, the finite-size energy gap play the role of stabilizing the one-dimensional gapless states.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1103.1430,
  title  = {Weak topological insulator with protected gapless helical states},
  author = {Ken-Ichiro Imura and Yositake Takane and Akihiro Tanaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1103.1430},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

8 pages, 17 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T17:36:22.581Z