English

Weak radius of the proton

Nuclear Theory 2019-01-17 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Experiment

Abstract

The weak charge of the proton determines its coupling to the Z0Z^0 boson. The distribution of weak charge is found to be dramatically different from the distribution of electric charge. The proton's weak radius RW=1.545±0.017R_W= 1.545\pm 0.017 fm is 80\% larger than its charge radius Rch0.84R_{ch}\approx 0.84 fm because of a very large pion cloud contribution. This large weak radius can be measured with parity violating electron scattering and may provide insight into the structure of the proton, various radiative corrections, and possible strange quark contributions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.06478,
  title  = {Weak radius of the proton},
  author = {C. J. Horowitz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.06478},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

4 pages, 2 figures, Error estimate improved, Phys. Lett. B in press

R2 v1 2026-06-23T04:09:26.301Z