Weak quantum hypergroups from finite index C*-inclusions
Abstract
We study a finite index inclusion of simple unital C*-algebras and construct a canonical completely positive coproduct on the second relative commutant, thereby endowing it with a natural coalgebra structure. Motivated by this construction, we introduce the notion of a weak quantum hypergroup, a generalization of the quantum hypergroups of Chapovsky and Vainerman. We show that every finite index inclusion gives rise to such a weak quantum hypergroup, and that the corresponding weak quantum hypergroup possesses a Haar integral. In the irreducible case, this structure satisfies the axioms of a quantum hypergroup in the sense of Chapovsky and Vainerman, while in the depth 2 setting our framework yields the associated weak Hopf algebra constructed by Nikshych and Vainerman. These results provide a unified and intrinsically C*-algebraic framework for generalized quantum symmetries associated with finite index inclusions.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2601.12406,
title = {Weak quantum hypergroups from finite index C*-inclusions},
author = {Keshab Chandra Bakshi and Debashish Goswami and Biplab Pal},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.12406},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
28 pages