English

Weak Gravitational Lensing in Dark Matter and Plasma Mediums for Wormhole-like Static Aether Solution

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2022-12-05 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we study the deflection angle for wormhole-like static aether solution by using Gibbons and Werner technique in non-plasma, plasma, and dark matter mediums. For this purpose, we use optical spacetime geometry to calculate the Gaussian optical curvature, then implement the Gauss-Bonnet theorem in weak field limits. Moreover, we compute the deflection angle by using a technique known as Keeton and Petters technique. Furthermore, we analyze the graphical behavior of the bending angle ψ\psi with respect to the impact parameter bb, mass mm as an integration constant, and parameter qq in non-plasma and plasma mediums. We examine that the deflection angle is exponentially increasing as direct with charge. Also, we observe that for small values of bb, ψ\psi increases, and for large values of bb the angle decreases. We also considered analysis to the shadow cast of the wormhole relative to an observer at various locations. Comparing it the Schwarzschild shadow, shadow cast is possible for wormhole as r<2mr<2m. At r>2mr>2m, the Schwarzschild is larger. As rr\to \infty, we have seen that the behavior of the shadow, as well as the weak deflection angle, approaches that of the Schwarzschild black hole. Overall, the effect of plasma tends to decrease the value of the observables due to the wormhole geometry.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.00804,
  title  = {Weak Gravitational Lensing in Dark Matter and Plasma Mediums for Wormhole-like Static Aether Solution},
  author = {Wajiha Javed and Sibgha Riaz and Reggie C. Pantig and Ali Övgün},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.00804},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

12 pages. Accepted for publication in the European Physical Journal C (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-11030-4)

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:19:51.999Z