English

WaveTransformer: A Novel Architecture for Audio Captioning Based on Learning Temporal and Time-Frequency Information

Sound 2020-10-22 v1 Machine Learning Multimedia Audio and Speech Processing

Abstract

Automated audio captioning (AAC) is a novel task, where a method takes as an input an audio sample and outputs a textual description (i.e. a caption) of its contents. Most AAC methods are adapted from from image captioning of machine translation fields. In this work we present a novel AAC novel method, explicitly focused on the exploitation of the temporal and time-frequency patterns in audio. We employ three learnable processes for audio encoding, two for extracting the local and temporal information, and one to merge the output of the previous two processes. To generate the caption, we employ the widely used Transformer decoder. We assess our method utilizing the freely available splits of Clotho dataset. Our results increase previously reported highest SPIDEr to 17.3, from 16.2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.11098,
  title  = {WaveTransformer: A Novel Architecture for Audio Captioning Based on Learning Temporal and Time-Frequency Information},
  author = {An Tran and Konstantinos Drossos and Tuomas Virtanen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.11098},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

Submitted for review at ICASSP2021

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:31:38.531Z