Wavelet-based Edge Multiscale Parareal Algorithm for Parabolic Equations with Heterogeneous Coefficients

We propose in this paper the Wavelet-based Edge Multiscale Parareal (WEMP) Algorithm to efficiently solve parabolic equations with heterogeneous coefficients. This algorithm combines the advantages of multiscale methods that can deal with heterogeneity in the spacial domain effectively, and the strength of parareal algorithms for speeding up time evolution problems when sufficient processors are available. We derive the convergence rate of this algorithm in terms of the mesh size in the spatial domain, the level parameter used in the multiscale method, the coarse-scale time step and the fine-scale time step. Several numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the performance of our algorithm, which verify our theoretical results perfectly.