English

Wave chirality reversal without passing achirality

Optics 2026-07-21 v1

Abstract

Chiral connectedness describes chiral structures that transform smoothly into their mirror images while never being achiral. The phenomenon is illustrated with a two-parameter family of complex vector fields E representing paraxial optical Gaussian beams. E is chiral everywhere in the parameter plane except the origin. During a circuit of the origin, E reverses chirality twice without being achiral. Different aspects of chirality are associated with the vector and scalar nature of E; natural measures of each, and their combinations, change sign at parameter values where E is chiral. The analysis is simpler for planar fields E, but their chiralities are essentially the same when the subtleties of three dimensions are included.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.18822,
  title  = {Wave chirality reversal without passing achirality},
  author = {M. V. Berry and K. Y. Bliokh and J. M. Robbins},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18822},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

13 pages, 1 figure