English

Warm molecular and ionized gas kinematics in the Type-2 quasar J0945+1737

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2022-09-14 v1

Abstract

We analyze Near-Infrared Integral Field Spectrograph (NIFS) observations of the type-2 quasar (QSO2) SDSS J094521.33+173753.2 to investigate its warm molecular and ionized gas kinematics. This QSO2 has a bolometric luminosity of 1045.7^{45.7} erg s1^{-1} and a redshift of z = 0.128. The K-band spectra provided by NIFS cover a range of 1.99-2.40 μ\mum where low-ionization (Paα\alpha and Brδ\delta), high ionization ([S XI]λ\lambda1.920 μ\mum and [Si~VI]λ\lambda1.963 μ\mum) and warm molecular lines (from H2_2 1-0S(5) to 1-0S(1)) are detected, allowing us to study the multi-phase gas kinematics. Our analysis reveals gas in ordinary rotation in all the emission lines detected and also outflowing gas in the case of the low- and high-ionization emission lines. In the case of the nuclear spectrum, which corresponds to a circular aperture of 0.3\arcsec~(686 pc) in diameter, the warm molecular lines can be characterized using a single Gaussian component of full width at half maximum (FWHM)= 350-400 km s1^{-1}, while Paα\alpha, Brδ\delta, and [Si~VI] are best fitted with two blue-shifted Gaussian components of FWHM\sim800 and 1700 km s1^{-1}, in addition to a narrow component of \sim300 km s1^{-1}. We interpret the blue-shifted broad components as outflowing gas, which reaches the highest velocities, of up to -840 km s1^{-1}, in the south-east direction (PA\sim125^{\circ}), extending up to a distance of \sim3.4 kpc from the nucleus. The ionized outflow has a maximum mass outflow rate of M˙out, max\dot{\text{{M}}}_{\text{{out, max}}}=42-51 M_\odot yr1^{-1}, and its kinetic power represents 0.1%\% of the quasar bolometric luminosity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2206.15347,
  title  = {Warm molecular and ionized gas kinematics in the Type-2 quasar J0945+1737},
  author = {G. Speranza and C. Ramos Almeida and J. A. Acosta-Pulido and R. A. Riffel and C. Tadhunter and J. C. S. Pierce and A. Rodríguez-Ardila and M. Coloma Puga and M. Brusa and B. Musiimenta and D. M. Alexander and A. Lapi and F. Shankar and C. Villforth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2206.15347},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

24 pages, 20 figures and 5 tables. Accepted for publication in A&A