English

Wall slip across the jamming transition of soft thermoresponsive particles

Soft Condensed Matter 2015-12-09 v2 Materials Science

Abstract

Flows of suspensions are often affected by wall slip, that is the fluid velocity vfv_{f} in the vicinity of a boundary differs from the wall velocity vwv_{w} due to the presence of a lubrication layer. While the slip velocity vs=vfvwv_s=\vert v_{f}-v_{w}\vert robustly scales linearly with the stress σ\sigma at the wall in dilute suspensions, there is no consensus regarding denser suspensions that are sheared in the bulk, for which slip velocities have been reported to scale as a vsσpv_s\propto\sigma^p with exponents pp inconsistently ranging between 0 and 2. Here we focus on a suspension of soft thermoresponsive particles and show that vsv_s actually scales as a power law of the viscous stress σσc\sigma-\sigma_c, where σc\sigma_c denotes the yield stress of the bulk material. By tuning the temperature across the jamming transition, we further demonstrate that this scaling holds true over a large range of packing fractions ϕ\phi on both sides of the jamming point and that the exponent pp increases continuously with ϕ\phi, from p=1p=1 in the case of dilute suspensions to p=2p=2 for jammed assemblies. These results allow us to successfully revisit inconsistent data from the literature and paves the way for a continuous description of wall slip above and below jamming.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.06716,
  title  = {Wall slip across the jamming transition of soft thermoresponsive particles},
  author = {Thibaut Divoux and Véronique Lapeyre and Valérie Ravaine and Sébastien Manneville},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.06716},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

6 pages, 4 figures - accepted for publication as a Rapid Communication in Phys. Rev. E