English

Wait, We Don't Need to "Wait"! Removing Thinking Tokens Improves Reasoning Efficiency

Computation and Language 2025-06-19 v2

Abstract

Recent advances in large reasoning models have enabled complex, step-by-step reasoning but often introduce significant overthinking, resulting in verbose and redundant outputs that hinder efficiency. In this study, we examine whether explicit self-reflection, signaled by tokens such as "Wait" and "Hmm", is necessary for advanced reasoning. We propose NoWait, a simple yet effective approach that disables explicit self-reflection by suppressing these tokens during inference. Extensive experiments on ten benchmarks across textual, visual, and video reasoning tasks show that NoWait reduces chain-of-thought trajectory length by up to 27%-51% in five R1-style model series, without compromising model utility. NoWait thus offers a plug-and-play solution for efficient and utility-preserving multimodal reasoning.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.08343,
  title  = {Wait, We Don't Need to "Wait"! Removing Thinking Tokens Improves Reasoning Efficiency},
  author = {Chenlong Wang and Yuanning Feng and Dongping Chen and Zhaoyang Chu and Ranjay Krishna and Tianyi Zhou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.08343},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:08:09.613Z