English

VVV analysis of star clusters towards the W31 star-forming complex

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2020-01-08 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

The giant HII region W31 hosts the populous star cluster W31-CL and others projected on or in the surroundings. The most intriguing object is the stellar cluster SGR1806-20, which appears to be related to a Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) - a luminous supergiant star. We used the deep VVV J-,H-and Ks_s-bands photometry combined with 2MASS data in order to address the distance andother physical and structural properties of the clusters W31-CL, BDS 113 and SGR1806-20. Field-decontaminated photometry was used to analyse colour-magnitude diagrams and stellar radial density profiles, using procedures that our group has developed and employed in previous studies. We concludethat the clusters W31-CL and BDS113 are located at 4.5kpc and 4.8kpc and have ages of 0.5Myr and 1Myr, respectively. This result, together with the pre-main sequence (PMS) distribution in the colour-magnitude diagram, characterises them as members of the W31 complex. The present photometry detects the stellar content, addressed in previous spectroscopic classifications, in the direction of thecluster SGR1806-20, including the LBV, WRs, and foreground stars. We derive an age of 10±\pm4Myr and a distance of d=8.0±\pm1.95kpc. The cluster is extremely absorbed, with AV= 25mag. Thepresent results indicate that SGR1806-20 is more distant by a factor 1.8 with respect to the W31 complex, and thus not physically related to it.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1909.03804,
  title  = {VVV analysis of star clusters towards the W31 star-forming complex},
  author = {Marina Bianchin and Eliade F. Lima and Eduardo Bica and Rogemar A. Riffel and Charles Bonatto and Roberto K. Saito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.03804},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

11 pages, 9 figures, accepted to publication