Vortex trapping in suddenly connected Bose-Josephson junctions
Abstract
We investigate the problem of vortex trapping in cyclically coupled Bose-Josephson junctions. Starting with independent BECs we couple the condensates through Josephson links and allow the system to reach a stable circulation by adding a dissipative term in our semiclassical equations of motion. The central question we address is what is the probability to trap a vortex with winding number . Our numerical simulations reveal that the final distribution of winding numbers is narrower than the initial distribution of total phases, indicating an increased probability for no-vortex configurations. Further, the nonlinearity of the problem manifests itself in the somewhat counter-intuitive result that it is possible to obtain a non-zero circulation starting with zero total phase around the loop. The final width of the distribution of winding numbers for sites scales as , where and (value predicted for the initial distribution) indicating a shrinking of the final distribution. The actual value of is found to depend on the strength of dissipation.
Cite
@article{arxiv.0704.2431,
title = {Vortex trapping in suddenly connected Bose-Josephson junctions},
author = {Parag Ghosh and Fernando Sols},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.2431},
year = {2013}
}