English

Vortex trapping in suddenly connected Bose-Josephson junctions

Superconductivity 2013-05-29 v1

Abstract

We investigate the problem of vortex trapping in cyclically coupled Bose-Josephson junctions. Starting with NN independent BECs we couple the condensates through Josephson links and allow the system to reach a stable circulation by adding a dissipative term in our semiclassical equations of motion. The central question we address is what is the probability to trap a vortex with winding number mm. Our numerical simulations reveal that the final distribution of winding numbers is narrower than the initial distribution of total phases, indicating an increased probability for no-vortex configurations. Further, the nonlinearity of the problem manifests itself in the somewhat counter-intuitive result that it is possible to obtain a non-zero circulation starting with zero total phase around the loop. The final width of the distribution of winding numbers for NN sites scales as λNα\lambda N^{\alpha}, where α=0.47±0.01\alpha=0.47\pm 0.01 and λ<0.67\lambda <0.67 (value predicted for the initial distribution) indicating a shrinking of the final distribution. The actual value of λ\lambda is found to depend on the strength of dissipation.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0704.2431,
  title  = {Vortex trapping in suddenly connected Bose-Josephson junctions},
  author = {Parag Ghosh and Fernando Sols},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.2431},
  year   = {2013}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T08:19:58.710Z