English

Vortex spin in a superfluid

Quantum Gases 2023-05-26 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

General relativity predicts that the curvature of spacetime induces spin rotations on a parallel transported particle. We deploy Unruh's analogue gravity picture and consider a quantised vortex embedded in a two-dimensional superfluid Bose--Einstein condensate. We show that such a vortex behaves dynamically like a charged particle with a spin in a gravitational field. The existence of a vortex spin in a superfluid complements Onsager's prediction of the quantisation of circulation, and is suggestive of potential quantum technology applications of rotating superfluids.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.16016,
  title  = {Vortex spin in a superfluid},
  author = {Emil Génetay Johansen and Tapio Simula},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.16016},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

5 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:45:57.354Z