English

Vortex propagation and phase transitions in a chiral antiferromagnetic nanostripe

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2022-02-03 v1

Abstract

We study a vortex in a nanostripe of an antiferromagnet with easy-plane anisotropy and interfacial Dzyloshinskii-Moriya interaction. The vortex has hybrid chirality being N\'eel close to its center and Bloch away from it. Propagating vortices can acquire velocities up to a maximum value that is lower than the spin wave velocity. When the vortex is forced to exceed the maximum velocity, phase transitions occur to a nonflat spiral, vortex chain, and flat spiral, successively. The vortex chain is a topological configuration stabilised in the stripe geometry. Theoretical arguments lead to the general result that the velocity of localized excitations in chiral magnets cannot reach the spin wave velocity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2101.12172,
  title  = {Vortex propagation and phase transitions in a chiral antiferromagnetic nanostripe},
  author = {Riccardo Tomasello and Stavros Komineas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.12172},
  year   = {2022}
}