English

Vortex in superconducting thin-film strips of arbitrary width

Superconductivity 2023-10-04 v1

Abstract

The currents and field distributions of a vortex in a thin superconducting strip of a width WW is considered. It is shown that unlike infinite films where the vortex field crosses the film only in one direction (say, from the half-space under the film to the half-space above it), in strips (as well as in finite size film samples of any shape) the field lines go back to the lower half-space not only out of the sample but also through certain strip parts. The strip patches where the magnetic lines ``dive" back to the space under the strip are situated mostly near the strip edges at the strip and out of it. The magnetic flux through the strip associated with the vortex is shown to be less than the flux quantum and depends on the vortex position. The suppression of the vortex flux is strong in narrow strips with W<<Λ=2λ2/dW<<\Lambda=2\lambda^2/d where λ\lambda is the bulk London penetration depth and dd is the film thickness. The vortex energy scales roughly with W/ΛW/\Lambda and depends on vortex position.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.01722,
  title  = {Vortex in superconducting thin-film strips of arbitrary width},
  author = {N. Nakagawa and V. G. Kogan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.01722},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

7 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:39:00.531Z