VLT/ERIS observations of the V960 Mon system: a dust-embedded substellar object formed by gravitational instability?
Abstract
V960~Mon is an FU Orionis object that shows strong evidence of a gravitationally unstable spiral arm that is fragmenting into several dust clumps. We report the discovery of a new substellar companion candidate around this young star, identified in high-contrast -band imaging with VLT/ERIS. The object is detected at a projected separation of arcseconds with a contrast of . The candidate lies close to the clumps previously detected in the sub-mm (at 1.3 mm) and is co-located with extended polarized IR signal from scattered stellar irradiation, suggesting it is deeply embedded. The object is undetected in the SPHERE -band total intensity, placing an upper mass limit of from the contrast curve. Using evolutionary models at an assumed age of 1~Myr, we estimate a mass of from the L' brightness; however, this value likely includes a significant contribution from a disk around the companion. The discrepancy between near- and mid-infrared results again suggests the source is deeply embedded in dust. This candidate may represent an actively accreting, disk-bearing substellar object in a young, gravitationally unstable environment.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2507.13571,
title = {VLT/ERIS observations of the V960 Mon system: a dust-embedded substellar object formed by gravitational instability?},
author = {Anuroop Dasgupta and Alice Zurlo and Philipp Weber and Francesco Maio and Lucas A. Cieza and Davide Fedele and Antonio Garufi and James Miley and Prashant Pathak and Sebastián Pérez and Veronica Roccatagliata},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.13571},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
Accepted for publication in The Astrophysical Journal Letters (ApJL); 13 pages, 4 figures