English

Visualizing elements of Sha[3] in genus 2 jacobians

Number Theory 2011-10-28 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Mazur proved that any element xi of order three in the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve E over a number field k can be made visible in an abelian surface A in the sense that xi lies in the kernel of the natural homomorphism between the cohomology groups H^1(k,E) -> H^1(k,A). However, the abelian surface in Mazur's construction is almost never a jacobian of a genus 2 curve. In this paper we show that any element of order three in the Shafarevich-Tate group of an elliptic curve over a number field can be visualized in the jacobians of a genus 2 curve. Moreover, we describe how to get explicit models of the genus 2 curves involved.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1001.5302,
  title  = {Visualizing elements of Sha[3] in genus 2 jacobians},
  author = {Nils Bruin and Sander R. Dahmen},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1001.5302},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

12 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T14:40:59.890Z