English

Visualization of Topological Boundary Modes Manifesting Topological Nodal-Point Superconductivity

Superconductivity 2021-12-21 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

The extension of the topological classification of band insulators to topological semimetals gave way to the topology classes of Dirac, Weyl, and nodal line semimetals with their unique Fermi arc and drum head boundary modes. Similarly, there are several suggestions to employ the classification of topological superconductors for topological nodal superconductors with Majorana boundary modes. Here, we show that the surface 1H termination of the transition metal dichalcogenide compound 4Hb-TaS2_2, in which 1T-TaS2_2 and 1H-TaS2_2 layers are interleaved, has the phenomenology of a topological nodal point superconductor. We find in scanning tunneling spectroscopy a residual density of states within the superconducting gap. An exponentially decaying bound mode is imaged within the superconducting gap along the boundaries of the exposed 1H layer characteristic of a gapless Majorana edge mode. The anisotropic nature of the localization length of the edge mode aims towards topological nodal superconductivity. A zero-bias conductance peak is further imaged within fairly isotropic vortex cores. All our observations are accommodated by a theoretical model of a two-dimensional nodal Weyl-like superconducting state, which ensues from inter-orbital Cooper pairing. The observation of an intrinsic topological nodal superconductivity in a layered material will pave the way for further studies of Majorana edge modes and its applications in quantum information processing.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2112.10240,
  title  = {Visualization of Topological Boundary Modes Manifesting Topological Nodal-Point Superconductivity},
  author = {Abhay Kumar Nayak and Aviram Steinbok and Yotam Roet and Jahyun Koo and Gilad Margalit and Irena Feldman and Avior Almoalem and Amit Kanigel and Gregory A. Fiete and Binghai Yan and Yuval Oreg and Nurit Avraham and Haim Beidenkopf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.10240},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

initial submission