English

Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman Equations for Control Systems Driven by Teugels Martingales

Optimization and Control 2026-04-07 v1

Abstract

This paper studies discrete-time two-person nonzero-sum linear quadratic stochastic games with random coefficients. Using convex variational analysis, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of open-loop Nash equilibria. When weighting matrices are indefinite, the classical first-order conditions are no longer sufficient for optimality; we introduce a global nonnegativity condition to restore sufficiency, which becomes a cornerstone of the subsequent analysis. To characterize the equilibria explicitly, we develop fully coupled forward-backward stochastic difference equations and a system of non-symmetric stochastic Riccati equations (FBSΔ\DeltaEs) with constraints. that decouple the stochastic Hamiltonian system. A key technical contribution is the provision of sufficient conditions -- positive semidefiniteness of the Riccati matrices operators and structural non-degeneracy -- that guarantee the invertibility of a related operator, ensuring the well-posedness of the closed-loop feedback representation of the open-loop Nash equilibrium strategies. A distinctive feature of this work is the presence of fully random coefficients, which leads to fully nonlinear higher-order backward stochastic difference equations in the Riccati framework, in contrast to the algebraic Riccati equations in the deterministic setting.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.04478,
  title  = {Viscosity Solutions of Hamilton--Jacobi--Bellman Equations for Control Systems Driven by Teugels Martingales},
  author = {Yongpeng Lin and Qingxin Meng and Maoning Tang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.04478},
  year   = {2026}
}