English

Violation of Factorization Theorem in QCD and QED For Non-Light-Like Wilson Line

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2015-08-07 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

By using path integral formulation of QCD and QED we prove that the factorization theorem is valid for light-like Wilson line but is not valid for non-light-like Wilson line. This conclusion is shown to be consistent with Ward identity and Grammer-Yennie approximation. Hence we find that the factorization theorem is violated in all the previous studies which used the non-light-like Wilson line in the definition of the (transverse momentum dependent) parton distribution function and fragmentation function at high energy colliders.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1508.01194,
  title  = {Violation of Factorization Theorem in QCD and QED For Non-Light-Like Wilson Line},
  author = {Gouranga C. Nayak},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.01194},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

51 pages latex. arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:1506.02651, arXiv:1506.02593, arXiv:1506.07146