English

VeS: Teaching Pixels to Listen Without Supervision

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2025-07-30 v1

Abstract

Recent dense audio-visual (AV) models achieve impressive retrieval and emergent localization, but almost all evidence comes from English-centric, caption-rich web video. It is unclear whether these objectives survive in low-resource, code-switched, and noisy multilingual settings that typify developing regions. We show they do**-**and that the choice of aggregation function becomes even more critical. Using a multilingual subset of Project Vaani spanning dozens of Indian languages and dialectal variants, we compare three contrastive objectives: (i) a global mean-pooled loss (CLIP-style), (ii) a dense max-mean token matcher (DenseAV-style), and (iii) a simple hybrid (motivated by frozen-vision alignment strategies). The dense objective delivers a +59% relative R@1 (Audio Visual) improvement over global pooling and substantially lower mean/median ranks, while consistently producing sharp zero-shot localization heatmaps of spoken objects-despite keeping the vision backbone entirely frozen (no LoRA / partial fine-tuning). Our results demonstrate that dense token routing is not a luxury of high-resource English corpora; it is more decisive when annotations and acoustic cleanliness are scarce. We release the codebase and trained models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.22008,
  title  = {VeS: Teaching Pixels to Listen Without Supervision},
  author = {Sajay Raj},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.22008},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

6 pages, 1 figure, 1 table. Code and models are released

R2 v1 2026-07-01T04:24:27.180Z