English

Very high brightness and power LCLS-II hard X-ray pulses

Accelerator Physics 2019-02-21 v2

Abstract

We show the feasibility of generating X-ray pulses in the 4 to 8 keV fundamental photon energy range with 0.65 TW peak power, 15 fs pulse duration, 9×1059\times10^{-5} bandwidth, using the LCLS-II copper linac and hard X-ray (HXR) undulator. Third harmonic pulses with 8-12 GW peak power and narrow bandwidth are also generated. High power and small bandwidth X-rays are obtained using two electron bunches separated by about 1 ns, one to generate a high power seed signal, the other to amplify it by tapering the magnetic field of the HXR undulator. The bunch delay is compensated by delaying the seed pulse with a four crystals monochromator. The high power seed leads to higher output power and better spectral properties, with >>94\% of the X-ray power being within the near transform limited bandwidth. We discuss some of the experiments made possible by X-ray pulses with these characteristics, like single particle imaging and high field physics.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1812.04661,
  title  = {Very high brightness and power LCLS-II hard X-ray pulses},
  author = {Aliaksei Halavanau and Franz-Josef Decker and Claudio Emma and Jackson Sheppard and Claudio Pellegrini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.04661},
  year   = {2019}
}