English

Velocity dependence of the quantum friction force on an atom near a dielectric surface

Quantum Physics 2013-09-09 v1

Abstract

Different approaches to the problem of the "quantum friction" force F acting on an atom moving with velocity v<<c parallel to a dielectric surface have resulted in different predictions for the way in which F depends on v. For instance, Scheel and Buhmann [Phys. Rev. A 80, 042902 (2009)] and Barton [New J. Phys. 12, 113045 (2010)] and others find a force linear in v, while Intravaia, Behunin, and Dalvit [arXiv:1308.0712, 2013] and others find that the force varies as v^3 to lowest order in v. We argue that the F proportional to v^3 prediction results from an oversimplified treatment of the atom as a linear oscillator, and that F depends on v in just the way predicted by Scheel and Buhmann and Barton.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1309.1490,
  title  = {Velocity dependence of the quantum friction force on an atom near a dielectric surface},
  author = {P. W. Milonni},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1309.1490},
  year   = {2013}
}