English

Variance estimates in Linnik's problem

Number Theory 2022-08-02 v2

Abstract

We evaluate the variance of the number of lattice points in a small randomly rotated spherical ball on a surface of 3-dimensional sphere centered at the origin. Previously, Bourgain, Rudnick, and Sarnak showed conditionally on the Generalized Lindel\"of Hypothesis that the variance is bounded from above by σ(Ωn)Nn1+ε\sigma(\Omega_n){N_n}^{1+\varepsilon}, where σ(Ωn)\sigma(\Omega_n) is the area of the ball Ωn\Omega_n on the unit sphere, NnN_n is the total number of solutions of Diophantine equation x2+y2+z2=nx^2 + y^2 + z^2 = n. Assuming the Grand Riemann Hypothesis and using the moments method of Soundararajan and Harper, we establish the upper bound of the form cσ(Ωn)Nnc\sigma(\Omega_n) N_n, where cc is an absolute constant. This bound is of the conjectured order of magnitude.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2108.00726,
  title  = {Variance estimates in Linnik's problem},
  author = {Andrei Shubin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2108.00726},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

48 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-24T04:44:41.671Z