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Variable Metric Proximal Gradient Method with Diagonal Barzilai-Borwein Stepsize

Optimization and Control 2019-10-17 v1 Machine Learning Machine Learning

Abstract

Variable metric proximal gradient (VM-PG) is a widely used class of convex optimization method. Lately, there has been a lot of research on the theoretical guarantees of VM-PG with different metric selections. However, most such metric selections are dependent on (an expensive) Hessian, or limited to scalar stepsizes like the Barzilai-Borwein (BB) stepsize with lots of safeguarding. Instead, in this paper we propose an adaptive metric selection strategy called the diagonal Barzilai-Borwein (BB) stepsize. The proposed diagonal selection better captures the local geometry of the problem while keeping per-step computation cost similar to the scalar BB stepsize i.e. O(n)O(n). Under this metric selection for VM-PG, the theoretical convergence is analyzed. Our empirical studies illustrate the improved convergence results under the proposed diagonal BB stepsize, specifically for ill-conditioned machine learning problems for both synthetic and real-world datasets.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.07056,
  title  = {Variable Metric Proximal Gradient Method with Diagonal Barzilai-Borwein Stepsize},
  author = {Youngsuk Park and Sauptik Dhar and Stephen Boyd and Mohak Shah},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.07056},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T11:44:48.538Z