English

Vapor cell Rydberg atom electrometry with time-separated fields

Atomic Physics 2024-06-10 v1

Abstract

Rydberg atoms have large transition electric dipole moments and high sensitivity to electric fields. We describe a new method for microwave field sensing in a vapor cell consisting of separate excitation, quantum evolution between two Rydberg levels in the dark and state-dependent detection with probe laser transmission. Using microwave pulse techniques we study homogeneous and inhomogeneous relaxation of the coherence between Rydberg levels and demonstrate detection of a 10 GHz signal with electric field sensitivity of 10 nV/cm/Hz1/2^{1/2}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.05106,
  title  = {Vapor cell Rydberg atom electrometry with time-separated fields},
  author = {Michael V. Romalis and Joe Wiedemann and Shaobo Zhang and Nezih Dural},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.05106},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

5 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:57:36.490Z