English

Van der Waerden type theorem for amenable groups and FC-groups

Group Theory 2024-11-26 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

We prove that for a discrete, countable, and amenable group GG, if the direct product G2=G×GG^2=G \times G is finitely colored then {gG:exists (x,y)G2 such that {(x,y),(xg,y),(xg,yg)} is monochromatic}\{ g \in G : \text{exists } (x,y) \in G^2 \text{ such that } \{ (x,y),(xg,y),(xg,yg)\} \text{ is monochromatic} \}, is left IP^{\ast}. This partially solves a conjecture of V. Bergelson and R. McCutcheon. Moreover, we prove that the result holds for GmG^m if GG is an FC-group, i.e., all conjugacy classes of GG are finite.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.15987,
  title  = {Van der Waerden type theorem for amenable groups and FC-groups},
  author = {Emilio Parini},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.15987},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:10:43.880Z