English

Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces II: semistable case

Algebraic Geometry 2022-10-11 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory Differential Geometry

Abstract

We propose a definition of Vafa-Witten invariants counting semistable Higgs pairs on a polarised surface. We use virtual localisation applied to Mochizuki/Joyce-Song pairs. For KS0K_S\le0 we expect our definition coincides with an alternative definition using weighted Euler characteristics. We prove this for deg KS<0K_S<0 here, and it is proved for SS a K3 surface in \cite{MT}. For K3 surfaces we calculate the invariants in terms of modular forms which generalise and prove conjectures of Vafa and Witten.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1702.08488,
  title  = {Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces II: semistable case},
  author = {Yuuji Tanaka and Richard P. Thomas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08488},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Error found by Laarakker fixed. To appear in Pure Appl. Math. Quart. (2017), issue in honour of 60th birthday of Simon Donaldson. 37 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-22T18:29:56.674Z