English

Vacuum Gravity from Entropy: Stability, Spectra, and Exact Waves

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-07-20 v1

Abstract

We analyze the vacuum dynamics of Gravity from Entropy, including its algebraically constrained GG-field formulation. Evaluating the curvature traces over zero-, one-, and two-form sectors, we show that the complete Minkowski Hessian is exactly that of the quadratic-gravity action AR+BRμνRμνA R+B R_{\mu\nu}R^{\mu\nu}, with A=3β/P4A=3\beta/\ell_{\rm P}^{4} and B=5β2/(2P4)B=5\beta^{2}/(2\ell_{\rm P}^{4}). For diagonalizable curvature blocks, the same action reduces to a sum over eigenvalue logarithms and reproduces these coefficients exactly. A strict diagonal-curvature restriction on the perturbations is instead only a reduced subsector and excludes non-diagonalizable type-N wave curvatures. Linearizing the GG-field equations and subsequently imposing the algebraic vacuum constraint reproduces the same reduced metric equation and covariant Minkowski Hessian. The spectrum contains the massless graviton, a scalar with m02=3/(5β)m_{0}^{2}=3/(5\beta), and an opposite-residue spin-2 branch with m22=6/(5β)=2m02m_{2}^{2}=-6/(5\beta)=-2m_{0}^{2}. For the foundational choice β>0\beta>0, conventional Einstein normalization therefore implies a tachyonic spin-2 instability. We also show that every four-dimensional Ricci-flat metric solves the local bulk equations through quadratic curvature order, while square-zero Ricci-flat pp-waves are exact local vacuum solutions of the analytic metric-only logarithmic branch. On the isolated massless transverse-traceless eigenspace, the quadratic translation current has the standard general-relativistic normalization.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.18518,
  title  = {Vacuum Gravity from Entropy: Stability, Spectra, and Exact Waves},
  author = {David S. Pereira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.18518},
  year   = {2026}
}

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26 pages