English

Utilizing Smoothing Techniques to Bound $|ζ(1+it)|$

Number Theory 2026-07-01 v1

Abstract

We demonstrate an improved explicit upper bound of ζ(1+it)|\zeta(1+it)| for 3t1093 \leq t \leq 10^9 using smoothing techniques. Our method sharpens previous bounds relying on the Riemann--Siegel formula and the triangle inequality. In particular, we prove that for t3t\geq 3, \begin{align*} |\zeta(1+it)| \leq \frac{1}{2}\log t + 1.57 \end{align*} and for t108t \geq 10^8, ζ(1+it)13logt+2loglogt1.16. |\zeta(1+it)|\leq \frac{1}{3}\log t + 2\log \log t -1.16 .

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.01424,
  title  = {Utilizing Smoothing Techniques to Bound $|ζ(1+it)|$},
  author = {Andrew Christensen and Kyle Pratt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.01424},
  year   = {2026}
}

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11 pages