English

USNO Bright Star Catalog, version 1

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2022-07-20 v1 Astrophysics of Galaxies

Abstract

USNO Bright Star Catalog (UBSC) is a new astrometric catalog of 1423 brightest stars covering the entire sky, which is published online. It is nearly complete to V=3V=3 mag except for three stellar systems. A combined astrometric solution of the Hipparcos Intermediate Astrometry Data and two dedicated ground-based campaigns in 2013 -- 2020 is the basis for this catalog. The astrometric parameters for each star include position coordinates, parallax, proper motion components, and their covariances on the Hipparcos mean epoch 1991.25. 64 percent of the catalog are flagged as known or suspected double or binary stars. UBSC lists 68 stars missing in Gaia EDR3 and another 114 stars without Gaia parallaxes or proper motions. The formal precision achieved for proper motions is comparable to that of Gaia.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2204.09080,
  title  = {USNO Bright Star Catalog, version 1},
  author = {Norbert Zacharias and Valeri V. Makarov and Charles T. Finch and Hugh C. Harris and Jeffrey A. Munn and John P. Subasavage},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2204.09080},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in AJ. Astrometric catalog of 1423 bright stars will be published online

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:52:31.473Z