English

Using the Long Wavelength Array to Search for Cosmic Dawn

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2021-12-30 v1

Abstract

The search for the spectral signature of hydrogen from the formation of the first stars, known as Cosmic Dawn or First Light, is an ongoing effort around the world. The signature should present itself as a decrease in the temperature of the 21-cm transition relative to that of the Cosmic Microwave Background and is believed to reside somewhere below 100 MHz. A potential detection was published by the Experiment to Detect the Global EoR Signal (EDGES) collaboration with a profile centered around 78 MHz of both unexpected depth and width (Bowman et. al 2018; arXiv:1810.05912). If validated, this detection will have profound impacts on the current paradigm of structure formation within Λ\LambdaCDM cosmology. We present an attempt to detect the spectral signature reported by the EDGES collaboration with the Long Wavelength Array station located on the Sevilleta National Wildlife Refuge in New Mexico, USA (LWA-SV). LWA-SV differs from other instruments in that it is a 256 element antenna array and offers beamforming capabilities that should help with calibration and detection. We report first limits from LWA-SV and look toward future plans to improve these limits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.10669,
  title  = {Using the Long Wavelength Array to Search for Cosmic Dawn},
  author = {Christopher DiLullo and Gregory B. Taylor and Jayce Dowell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.10669},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

16 pages, 12 figures, to be published in Journal of Astronomical Instrumentation

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:43:02.864Z