Using CMA-ES for tuning coupled PID controllers within models of combustion engines
Abstract
Proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers are important and widely used tools in system control. Tuning of the controller gains is a laborious task, especially for complex systems such as combustion engines. To minimize the time of an engineer for tuning of the gains in a simulation software, we propose to formulate a part of the problem as a black-box optimization task. In this paper, we summarize the properties and practical limitations of tuning of the gains in this particular application. We investigate the latest methods of black-box optimization and conclude that the Covariance Matrix Adaptation Evolution Strategy (CMA-ES) with bi-population restart strategy, elitist parent selection and active covariance matrix adaptation is best suited for this task. Details of the algorithm's experiment-based calibration are explained as well as derivation of a suitable objective function. The method's performance is compared with that of PSO and SHADE. Finally, its usability is verified on six models of real engines.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.1609.06741,
title = {Using CMA-ES for tuning coupled PID controllers within models of combustion engines},
author = {Katerina Henclova},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.06741},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
28 pages (single column); after major revision; comparison with SHADE method added; author's name and affiliation have changed