English

Upgrading MLSI to LSI for reversible Markov chains

Probability 2022-12-13 v1 Combinatorics Functional Analysis

Abstract

For reversible Markov chains on finite state spaces, we show that the modified log-Sobolev inequality (MLSI) can be upgraded to a log-Sobolev inequality (LSI) at the surprisingly low cost of degrading the associated constant by log(1/p)\log (1/p), where pp is the minimum non-zero transition probability. We illustrate this by providing the first log-Sobolev estimate for Zero-Range processes on arbitrary graphs. As another application, we determine the modified log-Sobolev constant of the Lamplighter chain on all bounded-degree graphs, and use it to provide negative answers to two open questions by Montenegro and Tetali (2006) and Hermon and Peres (2018). Our proof builds upon the `regularization trick' recently introduced by the last two authors.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2212.06028,
  title  = {Upgrading MLSI to LSI for reversible Markov chains},
  author = {Justin Salez and Konstantin Tikhomirov and Pierre Youssef},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.06028},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

17 pages, comments welcome!

R2 v1 2026-06-28T07:31:22.464Z